{"id":2891,"date":"2023-12-22T15:47:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/?p=2891"},"modified":"2023-12-22T15:47:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:47:17","slug":"physiology-current-trend-and-future-challenges-in-pakistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/physiology-current-trend-and-future-challenges-in-pakistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Physiology: Current Trend and Future Challenges in Pakistan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Prof. Dr. Umer Farooq<\/strong> (<a href=\"mailto:umer.farooq@iub.edu.pk\">umer.farooq@iub.edu.pk<\/a>) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iub.edu.pk\/department-of-physiology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The subject of \u2018<strong>Physiology<\/strong>\u2019 forms the foundation of the medical sciences. It is taught in every undergraduate (BS Level) program of the medical field for the first two years, such as in the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor in Surgery (MBBS), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), BS Physiology, BS Biochemistry, BS Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT), Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm-D) programs, and even in programs of allied health sciences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is the study of how a body works, i.e., the functions and mechanisms of a living organism. More than any other of the biological sciences, it uses an understanding of biological processes at the most basic level to explain how a whole organ or an entire body functions. This intricate study helps to ascertain the underlying pathophysiological aspects of a disease. One of the five originally coined Nobel Prizes include Nobel Prize in the subject of \u2018Physiology or Medicine\u2019 with the remaining four being awarded in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, Literature and Peace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E.H. Starling, a renowned physiologist of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century once said, \u201cThe Physiology of Today is the Medicine of Tomorrow\u201d. And the legendary literati from various fields of medical sciences have globally admitted that the knowledge of \u2018Physiology\u2019 is to the \u2018medicine\u2019 what the knowledge of \u2018anatomy\u2019 is to the \u2018surgery\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Globally, 4-5 year degree programs with varying nomenclature such as BS Science in Physiology Major (Seattle University, USA), BS Physiology (Wyoming University, USA; Illinois University, USA), BS Physiology with Pharmacology (Lankashire University, UK) <em>etc<\/em>. are being offered and their scope in terms of jobs is quite satisfactory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Pakistan, since 1960s, the oldest institutes of <a href=\"https:\/\/uok.edu.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the University of Karachi <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/usindh.edu.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sindh University Jamshoro (Sindh)<\/a> have been offering BSc (Hons), MSc, MPhil and PhD in Physiology. The graduates are dispersed globally in lucrative positions in various medical institutes and laboratories. In addition, many other human and veterinary medical institutes of Pakistan have also been offering various degree programs in Physiology since long. <a href=\"https:\/\/qau.edu.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad<\/a>, has since long been awarding post-graduate degrees in the subject of Reproductive Physiology. Considering the global shift from generalization to specialization, the 04-year <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hec.gov.pk\/english\/services\/universities\/RevisedCurricula\/Documents\/2011-2012\/Physiology-2011-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HEC-approved BS-Physiology program<\/a> was initiated in <a href=\"https:\/\/gcuf.edu.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Government College University, Faisalabad (GCUF) (Punjab)<\/a> at its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gcuf.edu.pk\/dept-physiology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Department of Physiolog<\/a>y in 2013. Seven batches of Physiology graduates have passed out, and are employed at various medical institutes of the country, and also pursuing their post-graduate degrees in national\/international institutes. Apart from GCUF, Faisalabad, following the lead in Punjab, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iub.edu.pk\/department-of-physiology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Department of Physiology at the Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB)<\/a> has also embarked upon this degree program since 2019. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The curriculum of this degree program was finally approved by the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hec.gov.pk\/english\/services\/universities\/cr\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> National Curriculum Revision Committees (NCRC)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/eservices.hec.gov.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Higher Education Commission (HEC<\/a>) of Pakistan in 2012. Since then, various universities and degree awarding institutes of the country have embarked on this emerging degree program through the initiation of BS Physiology. The BS Physiology program is a 04-year program expanded on 8 semesters and its eligibility includes FSC\/Intermediate students (Pre-medical). As per the objectives denoted by the NCRC, HEC, this program aims to cater to theoretical and practical aspects of normal bodily functioning in humans\/plants\/animals at the level of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems (dubbed comparative physiology) and to apply this knowledge in intricate understanding of a disease. The core subjects of this program hence include detailed study in pulmonary, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, reproductive, parasite, bacterial and other allied systems physiology. The practical aspects of this degree program involve hands-on training of its graduates in spectrometry, spectrophotometry, electrophysiology, molecular physiological techniques, membrane physiological proteomics, metabolomics and genomics, diagnostic\/prognostic approaches and various laboratory protocols. The program is gradually attaining the attention of all and sundry in Pakistan owing to the paucity of options left with the FSc\/Intermediate (pre-medical) students if they fail to attain merit in high-merit-based medical degree programs such as MBBS, BDS, DVM <em>etc<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iub.edu.pk\/department-of-physiology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Department of Physiology at IUB, Bahawalpur<\/a>, it has been an integral part of the IUB, Bahawalpur, since 2006. However, it emerged as a separate entity in 2020. Henceforth, the BS Physiology and MPhil Physiology programs have been initiated at the department, whereas the PhD program is being launched in upcoming spring admissions in 2024 apropos the approval of the HEC. The graduates of the first batch of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iub.edu.pk\/department-of-physiology?f_id=MTE=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BS Physiology program of IUB,<\/a> Bahawalpur, have recently completed their internships at various medical institutes and laboratories and are about to embark on their practical world. The dynamic and foreign-qualified faculty of the department is actively involved in teaching various subjects of Medical Physiology to the undergraduate students of DVM, BS Physiology, BS Biochemistry and other BS programs at the IUB, Bahawalpur which offer subject(s) specific to Physiology. Furthermore, it is also conducting substantial research work in collaboration with other departments of the IUB, Bahawalpur as well as with other universities. The two separate labs of the department (undergraduate and post-graduate) are fully equipped, well-furnished with the latest equipment, and fully functional which are catering to various research projects funded by the <a href=\"https:\/\/parb.agripunjab.gov.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Punjab Agricultural Research Board (PARB<\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/psf.gov.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF)<\/a>. The research thus emanated has been lime lightened in various international peer-reviewed journals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Current-Trend-and-Future-Challenges-in-Pakistan.jpg\" alt=\"Current Trend and Future Challenges in Pakistan\" class=\"wp-image-2892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Current-Trend-and-Future-Challenges-in-Pakistan.jpg 780w, https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Current-Trend-and-Future-Challenges-in-Pakistan-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Current-Trend-and-Future-Challenges-in-Pakistan-768x473.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The students at the Physiology Department, IUB, Bahawalpur are provided an in-depth understanding of the \u2018secrets of life\u2019 through interesting and applied aspects of medical physiology, animal physiology, hematology, endocrinology, electrophysiology, molecular physiology, exercise physiology, physiological biochemistry and many other. Hands-on practical training is also provided in various physiological\/clinical lab techniques such as complete blood count, hematology, electrophysiology, spectrophotometry, <em>etc<\/em>. Ultimate goal is to equip the students with strong concepts of pathophysiology of a disease, its diagnosis and management. Conceptual methodology of teaching with the help of modern teaching tools, problem-based learning and national\/international collaborations of the department with various medical institutes groom the future physiologists for multiple careers in medical and its allied fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The field of Physiology is continually evolving, making it a promising choice for those interested in biological sciences. Scope of its graduates include but are not limited to research and academics, biological companies, hospitals and laboratories, pharmacological research labs, and agricultural and veterinary research institutes. It is a dire need of time that the students and their parents must realize that in the present age of specialization, the students must enter globally emerging medical fields such as Physiology. Furthermore, as the Physiology graduates are uniquely suited to teach both theory and practical aspects of biological sciences as they have strong foundation in the life science courses, hence the relevant authorities (Punjab Higher Education Department and School Education Department) may take immediate action in including the graduates of Physiology in the eligibility (Educators Biology\/Zoology) list advertised under Punjab Public Service Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>#Physiology, #BSLevel #admintion #NCRC #GCUF #PakistanScienceFoundation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prof. Dr. Umer Farooq (umer.farooq@iub.edu.pk) The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan The subject of \u2018Physiology\u2019 forms the foundation of the medical sciences. It is taught in every undergraduate (BS Level)&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,8,9],"tags":[377,380,375,381,379,392,378,120,309,391,390,385,393,394,118,376,386,387,145,383,144,396,382,373,384,374,388,397],"class_list":["post-2891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article-blog","category-stay-informed-with-the-latest-news-in-agriculture-veterinary-and-more","category-popular","tag-bds","tag-bs-biochemistry","tag-bs-level","tag-bs-mlt","tag-bs-physiology","tag-department-of-physiology","tag-dpt","tag-dvm","tag-faisalabad","tag-gcuf","tag-government-college-university","tag-hec-approved-bs-physiology-program","tag-islamia-university-of-bahawalpur","tag-iub","tag-livestock","tag-mbbs","tag-national-curriculum-revision-committees","tag-ncrc","tag-newspaper","tag-nobel-prize-in-physiology-or-medicine","tag-pakistan","tag-parb","tag-pharm-d","tag-physiology","tag-quaid-e-azam-university","tag-the-islamia-university-of-bahawalpur","tag-university-of-karachi","tag-zoology-eligibility"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Physiology: Current Trend and Future Challenges in Pakistan - The Veterinary News &amp; 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