{"id":5380,"date":"2025-07-01T15:38:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T10:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/?p=5380"},"modified":"2025-07-05T20:40:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T15:40:49","slug":"dairy-animal-production-usa-pakistan-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/dairy-animal-production-usa-pakistan-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"Dairy Animal Production in the USA and Pakistan: A Century of Contrast"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b>Dr. Shahzad Naveed Jadoon<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-8.webp\" alt=\"Dairy Animal Production in the USA vs Pakistan: A 100-Year Comparison\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-8.webp 800w, https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-8-300x180.webp 300w, https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-8-768x461.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"938065\" style=\"--dominant-color: #938065\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 12.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">The global dairy landscape has shifted dramatically over the past century. While both the United States and Pakistan began the 20<sup>th <\/sup>century with largely traditional dairy systems, their journeys since then have diverged significantly. Today, the U.S. dairy industry stands as a model of high efficiency and scientific innovation, while Pakistan\u2019s dairy sector continues to struggle with low per-animal productivity. This article compares the status of dairy animal production in 1920 and today and explores the key reasons behind the USA\u2019s remarkable progress.<\/p>\n<h4>Then and Now: A Historical Comparison<\/h4>\n<h2>Dairy Production in 1920<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">In 1920, both the U.S. and the region now known as Pakistan relied on traditional dairy systems. Farmers milked indigenous cows or buffaloes by hand, with little or no understanding of nutrition, genetics, or disease control.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; height: 16.7pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 128.3pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.7pt;\" width=\"171\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\"><b>Metric<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.4pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.7pt;\" width=\"129\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\"><b>USA (1920)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.85pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.7pt;\" width=\"138\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\"><b>Pakistan (1920)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1; height: 15.9pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 128.3pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 15.9pt;\" width=\"171\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Avg. milk yield per cow<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.4pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 15.9pt;\" width=\"129\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">~2,000 liters\/year<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.85pt; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 15.9pt;\" width=\"138\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">~400\u2013500 liters\/year<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2; height: 16.3pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 128.3pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.3pt;\" width=\"171\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Technology level<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.4pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.3pt;\" width=\"129\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Manual<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.85pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.3pt;\" width=\"138\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Manual<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3; height: 16.3pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 128.3pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.3pt;\" width=\"171\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Genetic quality<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.4pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.3pt;\" width=\"129\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Low<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.85pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.3pt;\" width=\"138\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Low<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 16.3pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 128.3pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.3pt;\" width=\"171\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Animal health systems<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.4pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.3pt;\" width=\"129\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Rudimentary<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 103.85pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 16.3pt;\" width=\"138\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Rudimentary<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Dairy Production Today (2025)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">A century later, the difference is stark. The U.S. dairy industry produces over\u00a0<b>100 million tons of milk annually<\/b>, with far fewer animals than Pakistan, thanks to exceptionally high per-cow yields. Pakistan, despite being one of the largest milk producers globally, depends on the sheer number of animals rather than productivity.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 362.75pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;\" border=\"0\" width=\"484\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; height: 18.7pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 125.35pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"167\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\"><b>Metric<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.9pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"149\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\"><b>USA (2025)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"159\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\"><b>Pakistan (2025)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1; height: 18.3pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 125.35pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.3pt;\" width=\"167\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Avg. milk yield per cow<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.9pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.3pt;\" width=\"149\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">~10,500 liters\/year<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.3pt;\" width=\"159\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">~2,000\u20132,500 liters\/year<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2; height: 18.7pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 125.35pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"167\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Total dairy animals<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.9pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"149\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">~9 million<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"159\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">~55 million<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3; height: 18.7pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 125.35pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"167\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Milk processing rate<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.9pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"149\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">&gt;95%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.5pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"159\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">&lt;10%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 18.7pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 125.35pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"167\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Technology use<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111.9pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"149\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Advanced\/Automated<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.5pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 18.7pt;\" width=\"159\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Mostly traditional<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Why Has the U.S. Dairy Sector Succeeded?<\/h2>\n<h2>1. Superior Genetics and Breeding<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">The U.S. heavily invested in selective breeding, particularly Holstein-Friesian and Jersey cattle. Through artificial insemination and genomic tools, only the best genetics were passed on.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Scientific Feeding and Nutrition<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Balanced rations, total mixed rations (TMR), silage, and feed additives are standard in the U.S., leading to healthier animals and higher milk output.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Mechanization and Automation<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">From robotic milking systems to temperature-controlled barns and real-time health sensors, automation has drastically reduced labor and increased consistency.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Animal Health and Welfare<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Vaccination programs, mastitis control, and herd monitoring software ensure optimal animal welfare and prevent disease outbreaks.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Cold Chain and Processing Infrastructure<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">With nearly all milk chilled, processed, and packaged, the U.S. adds enormous value to raw milk through products like cheese, yogurt, and butter, fueling exports.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Education, Research, and Policy<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">American universities, extension services, and USDA-backed programs offer continuous support and innovation to farmers. Incentives and subsidies also play a role.<\/p>\n<h2>Pakistan: A Sector of Untapped Potential<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\"><strong>Pakistan\u2019s dairy sector faces numerous structural issues:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPredominance of low-yield animals (non-descript cows and buffaloes)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLack of awareness and training among smallholder farmers\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPoor access to veterinary services and artificial insemination\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLimited silage and fodder availability\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnderdeveloped cold chain and milk collection systems\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">Yet, there is potential. With improvements in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGenetics and AI services\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommercial dairy farming\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFarmer education and training\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFodder cultivation and feed formulation\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPublic-private partnerships in processing and logistics\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 3.0pt 0in .0001pt 0in;\">The contrast in dairy animal production between the United States and Pakistan is a case study in the power of investment, innovation, and institutional support. While the U.S. produces more milk with fewer animals, Pakistan continues to rely on quantity over quality. Bridging this gap will require serious commitment to modernizing the sector\u2014from the genetics of animals to the policies that support farmers. The future of dairy in Pakistan depends not on more animals, but on\u00a0<b>smarter, more productive farming systems<\/b>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Shahzad Naveed Jadoon The global dairy landscape has shifted dramatically over the past century. 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