{"id":5783,"date":"2025-07-22T12:28:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T07:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/?p=5783"},"modified":"2025-07-22T13:00:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:00:49","slug":"us-borders-closed-to-stop-new-world-screwworm-threat-to-livestock-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/us-borders-closed-to-stop-new-world-screwworm-threat-to-livestock-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"US Borders Closed to Stop New World Screwworm \u2013 Threat to Livestock Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-3-3.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"800\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\theight=\"480\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-3-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-3-3-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/banner-3-3-768x461.jpg 768w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"US Borders Closed to Stop New World Screwworm \u2013 Threat to Livestock Industry\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The New World Screwworm has become a significant concern among livestock farmers in both the US and Mexico. In the US, there are growing worries that the pest could spread northward and threaten the multi-billion dollar livestock industry. Following recent cases reported in Ixhuatl\u00e1n de Madero, Veracruz, Mexico \u2013 370 miles south of the US-Mexico border \u2013 US agriculture secretary Brooke L. Rollins has closed southern border ports to livestock trade in an effort to halt the spread.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#080809\" face=\"Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif\">Due to this further northward spread of the New World Screwworm in Mexico, Rollins announced the closure on 9 July after Mexico\u2019s National Service of Agro-Alimentary Health, Safety, and Quality (SENASICA) reported a new case of New World Screwworm in Ixhuatlan de Madero, Veracruz, Mexico, on 8 July.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#080809\" face=\"Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif\">This new northward detection comes about 2 months after northern detections were reported in Oaxaca and Veracruz, less than 700 miles away from the US border, which then caused the closure of ports to Mexican cattle, bison, and horses on 11 May 2025.<\/font><\/p>\n<p>The USDA initially announced a risk-based phased port re-opening strategy for cattle, bison, and equine from Mexico beginning as early as 7 July 2025, however the USDA noted: \u201cThis newly-reported NWS case raises significant concern about the previously reported information shared by Mexican officials and severely compromises the outlined port reopening schedule of five ports from 7 July to 15 September.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, in order to protect American livestock and our nation\u2019s food supply, Rollins has ordered the closure of livestock trade through southern ports of entry effective immediately.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 >\n\t\t\tHow exactly is the New World Screwworm a threat to livestock?<br \/>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n<p>The New World screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) is a blow fly native to the western hemisphere. Adult female screwworms are attracted to wounds and lay their eggs on living mammals. The larvae then burrow into fresh wounds or body orifices of livestock, including horses, cows, and bison.<\/p>\n<p>According to the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), the adult female fly lays approximately 300 eggs at a time. The larvae emerge within 12-24 hours and immediately begin to feed, burrowing head-downwards into the wound. They can cause serious, often deadly damage to the animal.<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#080809\" face=\"Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif\">The eggs develop through 3 larval stages involving 2 moults. The larvae then leave the wound and drop to the ground, where they burrow to pupate and later emerge as adult screwworm flies. The duration of the life cycle off the host is temperature-dependent, being shorter at higher temperatures. According to WOAH, the entire cycle may be completed in less than 3 weeks in tropical regions.<\/font><\/p>\n<h2 >\n\t\t\tEradication of New World Screwworm in the US<br \/>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n<p>This is not the first time the US has had to deal with the New World Screwworm. In the 1960s and 1970s, it was eradicated by breeding sterilised males of the species and releasing them from aeroplanes to mate with wild female flies. This eventually reduced fly populations by preventing females from laying more eggs. This strategy of releasing sterile males is still in use today.<\/p>\n<p>The USDA stated: \u201cWe use a biological control technique (sterilised insects) to eradicate New World Screwworm fly populations. This approach eradicated New World Screwworm from the US in 1966 and eliminated a small outbreak from the Florida Keys in 2017.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9.webp\" alt=\"Ads Jadeed Group\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/12.webp\" alt=\"Ads Saadat Vaxxitek\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/14.webp\" alt=\"Agri Pro\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20.webp\" alt=\"20\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/18.webp\" alt=\"18\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/19.webp\" alt=\"19\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/21.webp\" alt=\"21\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/16.webp\" alt=\"Ads Mirza Traders\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/13.webp\" alt=\"Ads Hilton Pharma Protexin\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vetnewsandviews.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/17.webp\" alt=\"ads Nutrazone Enterprises\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>New World Screwworm is endemic in Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and countries in South America. For decades, the US and Panama collaborated through the Commission for the Eradication and Prevention of Screwworm (COPEG) to prevent the pest\u2019s northward movement, according to the USDA.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe United States has promised to remain vigilant, and after detecting this new New World Screwworm case, we are pausing the planned reopening of ports to intensify quarantine efforts and target this deadly pest in Mexico. We must see additional progress in combating New World Screwworm in Veracruz and other nearby Mexican states before we can reopen livestock ports along the southern border,\u201d said US Rollins.<br style=\"color: #080809; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\" \/>A pricey battle<\/p>\n<p>Combatting this pest and protecting the US does not come cheap. Rollins announced on 18 June that it launched an US$8.5 million sterile New World Screwworm fly dispersal facility in South Texas, and announced a sweeping 5-pronged plan to enhance the USDA\u2019s already robust ability to detect, control, and eliminate this pest.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the fly facility launched in Mexico, the USDA also spent US$21 million on renovating an existing fruit fly production facility in Metapa, Mexico, which will provide an additional 60-100 million sterile flies a week to stop the spread, on top of the over 100 million already produced in Panama. This will result in at least 160 million flies per week.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, a USDA report indicates economic losses in the billions of dollars. \u201cThis work was based on a past outbreak in Texas with dollar figures updated for inflation. Any outbreak in Texas or other parts of the US would require large increases in labour costs on ranches as producers will have to constantly inspect and treat animals. Production costs would increase sharply for ranchers in impacted areas,\u201d David Anderson, Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Extension Service livestock economist, told Dairy Global.<\/p>\n<p>Anderson added: \u201cWe are already seeing economic impacts \u2013 not from the screwworms, since we do not have them yet, but because of the border closure to feeder cattle from Mexico. The shortage of those cattle is starting to show in reduced fed cattle slaughter and lower beef production, leading to higher prices.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>From an economic standpoint, he noted: \u201cDamages will likely be greater in a faster-spreading infestation. Other animal disease outbreaks indicate that the time to discovery, treatment, and containment is critical in reducing the economic impact of the occurrence. I expect screwworm infestations would be the same. A faster-moving outbreak that covers more area would cause greater losses.\u201d<br style=\"color: #080809; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p>It is clear why major efforts are underway to stop the spread into the US. Keeping New World Screwworm out of the US is crucial to protect the livestock industry, the economy, and the food supply chain, stated the USDA. \u201cThe United States has defeated NWS before and we will do it again,\u201d Rollins commented.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VetNewsViews\/\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VeterinaryViews\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@VetNewsNViews\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYoutube<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/vetnewsandviews\/\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tInstagram<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pk.linkedin.com\/company\/the-veterinary-news-and-view\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLinkedin<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The New World Screwworm has become a significant concern among livestock farmers in both the US and Mexico. In the US, there are growing worries that the pest could spread&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[2294,2209,2292,2293],"class_list":["post-5783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dairy-and-livestock-insights","tag-agricultural-crisis","tag-livestock-disease","tag-new-world-screwworm","tag-us-border-restrictions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>US Borders Closed to Stop New World Screwworm \u2013 Threat to Livestock Industry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The US has closed borders to contain the New World Screwworm outbreak, a deadly parasite threatening livestock. 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