Poultry farming has long been influenced by myths and outdated practices, many of which can harm bird health and farm productivity. It is crucial to separate fact from fiction and implement science-based management techniques for sustainable poultry production.
Myth vs. Reality
Myth: “More feed leads to faster growth.”
Reality: Overfeeding does not guarantee better weight gain. Instead, it can lead to metabolic disorders. Birds require a nutritionally balanced diet tailored to their specific growth stages for optimal health and performance.
Myth: “Antibiotics are essential for poultry performance.”
Reality: Unnecessary antibiotic use contributes to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), making future infections more difficult to treat. Effective alternatives include robust biosecurity measures, proper vaccination programs, and strategies to enhance gut health.
Myth: “Keeping birds in the dark promotes weight gain.”
Reality: While reduced movement may seem beneficial for growth, prolonged darkness negatively affects bone strength and immune function. Implementing a well-structured lighting program supports healthy development and overall well-being.
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Harmful Practices That Must Be Eliminated
Use of Unapproved Growth Promoters – Unregulated substances may provide temporary weight gain but pose significant health risks and legal consequences. Stick to approved and scientifically validated feed additives.
Poor Ventilation Management – Inadequate ventilation increases ammonia buildup, leading to respiratory diseases and weakened immunity. Consistent airflow is necessary, even during colder months, to maintain bird health.
Excessive Supplementation – Overuse of vitamins and minerals does not always lead to better performance. For example, excessive calcium intake can cause kidney damage in broilers. Supplementation should be based on actual nutritional requirements.
Neglecting Biosecurity Measures – Failing to implement proper disinfection, rodent control, and biosecurity protocols increases the risk of disease outbreaks. Preventative measures are far more cost-effective than reactive treatments.
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Best Practices for Sustainable Poultry Farming
- Implement science-backed poultry management strategies.
- Prioritize disease prevention over excessive medication.
- Maintain optimal nutrition, hygiene, and ventilation.
- Train farm personnel in best practices to ensure long-term productivity.
By dispelling misconceptions and adopting evidence-based farming techniques, poultry producers can enhance bird health, improve efficiency, and contribute to safer poultry production.