As Eid al-Adha 2026 unfolded, Pakistan’s livestock markets once again transformed into vibrant centres of faith, commerce and economic activity.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!This year, an estimated 7.47 million animals were sacrificed nationwide, showing a 7 percent increase from the previous year. The festival injected an estimated Rs. 641 billion, roughly 2.3 billion US dollars, into the national economy.
This surge reflects not only religious devotion but also the strength of a seasonal livestock economy that supports rural prosperity and creates income opportunities across multiple sectors.
Purchasing Trends and Affordability Challenges
Urban buyers showed strong early demand, especially in major cattle markets of Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad. Many families also preferred joint shares in cattle to manage rising costs.
However, animal prices increased sharply. Cows were frequently priced above Rs. 100,000 per maund, while premium goats reached around Rs. 120,000 for 50 kg live weight. In some regions, prices rose by up to 60 percent.
These price pressures were linked to persistent inflation, higher feed costs and rising fuel prices. Transport disruptions and increased logistics costs from rural breeding areas also contributed to the overall price increase.
Middle-class families faced difficult choices. Many opted for smaller goats or shared qurbani arrangements, while premium mountain goats and heavy bulls gained attention on social media among affluent buyers.
Despite rising prices, buyers continued to prefer healthy and disease-free animals. This trend shows growing awareness about meat quality, animal health and hygiene.
Market Dynamics and Rural-Urban Linkages
Livestock markets operated at peak intensity several weeks before Eid. Traders transported animals from canal colonies, arid regions and rural livestock-producing areas to major urban markets.
Farmers retained around 55 to 65 percent of the sale value after margins and logistics. This brought a substantial cash flow into rural households, estimated at more than Rs. 400 billion.
This annual wealth transfer supports smallholder farmers, fodder suppliers, transporters, animal handlers, butchers and other workers connected with the livestock value chain. It also creates temporary employment and boosts local economies during the Eid season.
After Eid, waste management became a major challenge in urban areas. Hide trading also added another layer of economic activity, with cow hides valued at around Rs. 2,200 each. However, tanners reported variable returns due to changing market conditions.
Overall, the Eid livestock market showed resilience despite economic volatility. Supply was able to meet demand through adaptive pricing, but the season also highlighted structural challenges such as feed dependency, transport inefficiencies and weak market infrastructure.
Looking Ahead
Eid al-Adha’s livestock economy reflects the strength of Pakistan’s informal sector. It is a blend of tradition, faith and economic activity that supports millions of people every year.
For sustainable growth, Pakistan needs greater investment in modern breeding, affordable feed solutions, animal health services and improved market infrastructure. These steps can help ease future price pressures while preserving the cultural and economic importance of Eid al-Adha.
As families shared meat with relatives, neighbours and the needy, the festival once again reaffirmed its dual role as a source of spiritual fulfillment and an economic lifeline.
By Muhammad Mubin Arshad
DVM 2nd Year
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore