The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) has officially confirmed an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in livestock on the Greek island of Lesvos, raising fresh concerns over transboundary animal disease risks in Europe.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!According to WOAH, the outbreak has affected a mixed farm comprising 38 cattle and 250 sheep, with 9 cases confirmed so far. The disease was officially detected on March 16, 2026.
Control Measures Implemented
Authorities have swiftly initiated strict containment protocols, including:
- Stamping out (culling of infected and at-risk animals)
- Zoning of affected and surrounding areas
- Movement restrictions on livestock
This development is particularly significant as Greece had remained free of FMD since August 18, 1994, marking a major re-emergence after more than three decades.
Cyprus Faces Spread of New FMD Strain (SAT 1)
In parallel, Cyprus is currently battling an active FMD outbreak, with a new strain identified as SAT 1, according to WOAH reports.
The outbreak, first detected in late February 2026, has primarily impacted the Larnaca district, where authorities are working intensively to contain the disease.
Key Highlights from Cyprus Outbreak
- 33 farms infected in Larnaca district
- 40 total farms affected between February 19 and March 15
- Only 6 cattle farms, majority cases in:
- Sheep farms
- Goat farms
- Mixed sheep/goat farms
Most affected farms are located near the border with Turkish Cyprus, a region where multiple FMD serotypes are known to circulate.
Different from Previous European Outbreaks
Experts have confirmed that the current outbreak:
- Is not linked to the 2025 Central Europe outbreaks
- Involves serotype SAT 1, unlike previous outbreaks dominated by serotype O
Regional Risk and Implications
The re-emergence of FMD in Greece and the spread of a new strain in Cyprus highlight the persistent threat of transboundary animal diseases in the region.
Given the proximity to regions with active FMD circulation, particularly Turkey, authorities remain on high alert to prevent further spread.
These developments underscore the importance of:
- Strong biosecurity measures
- Rapid disease surveillance systems
- Regional cooperation in animal health management