Agricultural Research Gains New Focus in Pakistan
In a significant development for Pakistan’s agriculture sector, the government has approved the restructuring of the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, as reported in Dawn News on March 18, 2026. The decision aims to modernize research systems and enhance agricultural productivity through advanced technologies.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!Experts have welcomed the move, emphasizing that research remains the backbone of sustainable development in agriculture, livestock, fisheries, forestry, and forage sectors. Without strong research systems, long-term growth and food security cannot be achieved.
Role of Pakistan Agricultural Research Council in National Development
The Pakistan Agricultural Research Council serves as the apex body responsible for agricultural research in the country. It is equipped with trained scientists and modern facilities to address sectoral challenges.
However, despite its efforts, several systemic issues have limited its overall impact:
- Weak coordination between research institutions and provincial extension departments
- Limited dissemination of research findings to farmers
- Continued reliance on outdated practices
As a result, farmers are unable to fully benefit from scientific advancements, leading to low productivity compared to neighboring countries.
Challenges in Crop Production
Pakistan’s crop sector continues to face multiple challenges affecting yield and sustainability:
- Declining soil fertility
- Water shortages and poor irrigation management
- Limited access to quality seeds
- Climate stress and pest attacks
- Outdated farming practices
These issues have contributed to lower per-acre production and rising food prices across the country.
Livestock and Fisheries Sector Constraints
The livestock sector faces critical inefficiencies in breeding, nutrition, disease control, and marketing systems. One of the biggest challenges is the high cost of production, where feed accounts for more than 75 percent of total expenses.
There is also a lack of development in:
- Drought-resistant and saline-tolerant fodder crops
- Multi-cutting fodder varieties
- Range land management systems
In contrast, countries like Australia have successfully developed resilient fodder systems that support livestock even during drought conditions.
Untapped Potential in Fisheries and Coastal Areas
Pakistan’s marine and inland fisheries sectors hold significant untapped potential, particularly in Sindh and Balochistan. However, limited research and development have slowed progress.
Experts recommend focused research on:
- Shrimp and lobster farming
- Hilsa ilisha cultivation
- Crab farming and marine aquaculture systems
Improved research could significantly increase production and export potential.
Forestry, Range Lands, and Climate-Resilient Development
Forestry and forage sectors also require urgent attention. Expanding plantation in:
- Barani and waterlogged areas
- Coastal and arid regions
- Hilly zones such as Gorakh Hill
can enhance environmental sustainability and livestock productivity.
Experts suggest developing specialized production zones, including:
- Dairy development zones
- Meat production zones
- Wool and fiber production zones
Such targeted strategies can increase milk, meat, wool, and hide production across the country.
Way Forward: Strengthening Research for Economic Growth
Strengthening research and development through the restructuring of the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council is expected to:
- Improve productivity across all agriculture sectors
- Reduce food inflation
- Support farmers and producers
- Boost Pakistan’s overall economy
The move is seen as a timely step toward building a modern, research-driven agricultural system.
Written by Dr. Baz Mohammad Junejo